BREAKING NEWS: I HAVEN'T made up my mind about pulling out of Paris deal says Trump after White House sources said he was certain to ditch climate change accord

  • White House sources said Donald Trump would pull United States out of Paris climate agreement that Barack Obama signed the US on to
  • Just two countries - Syria and Nicaragua - are out of the deal and countries still to ratify it include Russia, Iran and North Korea 
  • Trump had faced an intense global lobbying effort from the Pope and European leaders as well as pressure from his daughter Ivanka but went against it
  • Ivanka Trump had advised her father against an exit from the accord that commits participants to drastically reducing greenhouse gases
  • United Nations secretary-general led worldwide calls for Trump to change his mind and stay in the deal
  • Elon Musk, the billionaire Tesla founder, said he would quit advising Trump if he really did pull out of deal 
  • Scientists claim that without the deal to cut greenhouse emissions, global average temperatures will rise by more than 2C -  3.6F - this century
  •  Anti-treaty lobbyists say it will cost American jobs and Trump himself has previously called scientists theory of man-made global warming a 'hoax' 

President Donald Trump says he will be making a decision 'very soon' on the Paris climate change accord and he continues to entertain arguments on both sides of the issue.

'I'm hearing from a lot of people, both ways,' Trump said Wednesday afternoon of the politicking.

The president would not say which way he was leaning, telling a reporter who asked if he was likely to get out, 'You’re going to find out very soon.'

He offered a similar response to a reporter who caught him outside the White House an hour later. 'We'll be talking about Paris very soon,' he said of an announcement.

After a period of intense lobbying that spanned the globe - and his administration - White House officials told several news outlets earlier in the day that Trump was pulling the US out of the international agreement. 

President Donald Trump says he will be making a decision 'very soon' on the Paris climate change accord and he continues to entertain arguments on both sides of the issue

President Donald Trump says he will be making a decision 'very soon' on the Paris climate change accord and he continues to entertain arguments on both sides of the issue

Hours later, after the initial reports ran, an official told AP the administration was looking for 'caveats in the language' and Trump's mind was not fully made up.

A source close to the talks who favors withdraw told DailyMail.com the situation was fluid, too.

'It's it's looking good but we're not totally out of the woods yet,' said the Competitive Enterprise Institute's Myron Ebell.

White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer would not say whether the earlier reports were true in an off-camera briefing, telling a reporter at one point that he 'obviously' would not know if Trump had arrived at a decision.

'I think the president's comments on this, that he'll be making a decision in the next few days, stand,' Spicer said in a shorter than usual session with the press. 

European allies had begged Trump not to ditch the pact last week, and the White House said the president was considering their position.  

Wednesday morning, White House sources said he was pulling out - setting off worldwide condemnation led by the United Nations secretary general.

Trump's eldest daughter, Ivanka, had advised her father against an exit, as well as a series of world leaders, including the Pope and France's new president, Emmanuel Macron.

Billionaire Elon Musk said he would end his role advising Trump on manufacturing if the White House went ahead with quitting the Paris deal.  

After a period of intense lobbying that spanned the globe - and his administration - White House officials told several news outlets earlier in the day that Trump was pulling the US out of the international agreement 

After a period of intense lobbying that spanned the globe - and his administration - White House officials told several news outlets earlier in the day that Trump was pulling the US out of the international agreement 

The president said Wednesday morning in a tweet that he would be making an announcement 'over the next few days' following a report  that he was moving forward with plans to pull the US from it

The president said Wednesday morning in a tweet that he would be making an announcement 'over the next few days' following a report that he was moving forward with plans to pull the US from it

Ignored: Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner spent the day away from the White House and with their children as they observed the Orthodox Jewish holiday of Shavuot

Ignored: Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner spent the day away from the White House and with their children as they observed the Orthodox Jewish holiday of Shavuot

Pulling out will mean the U.S. joins Russia, Iran, North Korea and a string of Third World countries in not putting the agreement into action. Just two countries are not in the deal at all - one of them war-torn Syria, the other Nicaragua. 

The president said Wednesday morning in a tweet that he would be making an announcement 'over the next few days' after Axios said he was moving forward with plans to pull the US from it.  

PRIME MINISTERS AND PRESIDENTS LINE UP AGAINST TRUMP

Countries which have decided to stay in Paris were swift to speak out about the impending move to pull out of the climate accord including:

United Nations: Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said: 'Climate change is undeniable. Climate change is unstoppable. 

'Climate solutions provide opportunities that are unmatchable.'

Finland: Finnish Prime Minister Juha Sipila said climate change won't be reversed 'by closing your eyes' and called the expected withdrawal 'a big setback'.

China: Will reiterate support for Paris agreement this week during visit by prime minister Li Kequiang to Europe, European Union official told Reuters

European Union: President of the European Parliament Antonio Tajani said: 'Climate change is not a fairy tale. It is a tough reality which affects peoples' daily lives.'        

Advertisement

The news outlet said Trump had decided to stick with a campaign promise to pull the US out of the accord that commits participants to drastically reducing greenhouse gases, siding with conservatives in his party over his daughter. 

Reuters similarly reported that Trump had tasked his EPA administrator with finding a way out.

Trump said after his foreign trip that he would make an announcement this week about Paris. 

He teased his plans again in a Wednesday morning tweet that said, 'I will be announcing my decision on the Paris Accord over the next few days. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!' 

Axios reported that Trump has taken a position - it's the method of withdraw that's still being worked out.

The administration is determining between a formal exit from just the Paris Agreement, a process that could take years, and a total rejection of the United Nations climate change framework that serves as the basis for the pact.

Asked by DailyMail.com whether that report and others like it were wrong - and the president hasn't made a decision yet, Spicer hedged at his Wednesday afternoon briefing that the White House kept off camera.

'No, what I am saying is that when the president has a decision to make he'll let it be known. I don't think whether it's a personnel decision or any other action that we tend to get ahead of the president, he's the ultimate decider and when he has a decision to make, I'll let you know.'

Ebell, the energy expert at CEI who was also the head of Trump's EPA team during his transition, said just before Spicer's 'gaggle' that it was his belief that Trump will say he's getting the US out, 'but we're not celebrating yet.'

He told DailyMail.com he was advised by a White House official, 'Don't t take this as a done deal until announced.'

'The other side is making a furious counter attack now,' Ebell said.

Trump told a reporter who caught him outside the White House on Wednesday: 'We'll be talking about Paris very soon.' He did not provide any hints at what he might say today

Trump told a reporter who caught him outside the White House: 'We'll be talking about Paris very soon'

US officials have insisted that Trump has kept an 'open mind' on the agreement that 147 nations consented to and wanted to hear from world leaders on the topic as he traveled through Europe.

As his nine days abroad came to a close, Trump's advisers claimed he had not taken a firm position on Paris and would not until he returned to the US.

‘The president is thinking about what his options are and has taken in what he learned from world leaders today,' Trump's chief economic advisor, Gary Cohn, said Friday. ‘I think his views are evolving, and he came here to learn and he came here to get smarter and he came here to hear peoples' - world leaders' - views.' 

Spicer on Wednesday said Trump had 'listened to a lot of people both here and industry leaders.'

'As Director Cohn mentioned last week he's consulted with foreign leaders, he's talked to industry leaders, he's had a lot of input and ultimately he'll make a decision. '

Emmanuel Macron, the newly elected French president, said at a weekend summit in Italy he was sure Trump would back the deal after listening to his G7 counterparts.

That hope appeared to have been quickly dashed. At a Wednesday news conference, a government spokesman said Macron had told a cabinet meeting France would be ‘very pro-active’ in working to ensure the Paris accord was implemented.

‘Depending on the stance some people or others are taking, we'll have to be very pro-active for France to be the homeland of the (fight against) climate change,’ the spokesman said.

Macron had ‘asked his ministers to take a number of initiatives, with our European partners or directly in France’.

European Commission Vice-President Maros Sefcovic said of a U.S. pullout: ‘It would be disappointing but I really do not think this would change the course of mankind.

‘There is a much stronger expectation from our partners across the world from Africa, Asia and China that Europe should assume leadership in this effort and we are ready to do that.’  

Intervention: Billionaire Elon Musk said that he would end his connection to the White House if the president went ahead with ending the Paris agreement

Intervention: Billionaire Elon Musk said that he would end his connection to the White House if the president went ahead with ending the Paris agreement

WHAT IS THE PARIS AGREEMENT?

The Paris Agreement is the first large-scale global agreement to combat what scientists say is climate change, coming together at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2015 and adopted on December 12.

On Earth Day of 2016, April 22, it was opened for signatures and enough European countries signed on so that the agreement entered into force on November 4, 2016, four days before Donald Trump was elected president of the United States.

China and the United States had already committed to backing the deal in September 2016, with their greenhouse gas output accounting for nearly 40 percent of the world's emissions. To go into legal force, countries accounting for 55 percent of the world's emissions had to sign on.

The deal asks that the countries signing on reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Right now 147 countries have ratified the agreement to the 197 who attended the convention. 

The aim is to keep warming below 2 degrees Celsius - 3.6F - this century.

Part of the reason the Paris Agreement was successful was that ratifying countries can decide independently how to reduce their emissions rather than being told how much to cut by.

 Counties, instead, put forward their best efforts through 'nationally determined contributions.'  

The binding part of the agreement makes countries report on their progress decreasing emissions, while the actual setting of emission-reduction targets is non-binding. 

The United States said it would try to reduce emissions from its 2005 level by 17 percent in 2020 and 26 to 28 percent by 2025. 

Advertisement

Trump's most senior aides and cabinet secretaries have lined up on either side of the issue. 

Cohn joined Trump's daughter and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and National Security Advsior HR McMaster in a campaign to remain in the accord that Barack Obama's administration negotiated.

EPA administrator Scott Pruitt and Vice President Mike Pence were strongly against staying in the pact that requires the US to cut emissions by 26 to 28 percent from 2005 levels by 2025. 

Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke, Domestic Policy Council director Andrew Bremberg, and three senior advisors to the president - Kellyanne Conway, Steve Bannon and Stephen Miller - came in behind the Environmental Protection Agency head and the vice president.

A senior official told DailyMail.com as Trump prepared to make his first trip abroad that administration lawyers was battling over a proposal that would allow the US remain in the agreement, even if it does take steps to meet its nationally determined contribution to emissions reduction. 

'That is not something that we can support, obviously,' the source said of the Obama-negotiated NDC that starts at 17 percent in 2020 and ramps up.

Some administration lawyers said a strategy like the one that was being debated would create significant legal risk for the United States and it would be better for Trump to stick to his campaign plan of full withdraw.

Kushner is said to be leaning in that direction now, too.

'His basic position is that the standards need to be changed and the question is can you stay in the Paris agreement and can you stay in the Paris agreement with the changes?' an administration official familiar with the situation told DailyMail.com. 

The United States European allies argued in private meetings with Trump that the US, the world's largest polluter after China, must remain in the agreement that urges aggressive action to protect the environment.

They signed a communique at the end of the G7 summit that excluded the United States so they could reiterate their position.

Hoping, perhaps, that a divine intervention would do the trick, the Pope also tried to sway Trump when they met at the Vatican last Wednesday. The head of the Catholic Church presented the president and first lady with a copy of his 184-page encyclical on the environment during a gift giving ceremony.

Trump promised the religious leader that he'd 'be reading' it.

Even Pope Francis got involved in the decision with worldwide repercussions. He presented Trump with with his encyclical on the environment during a customary gift exchange last week at the Vatican

Even Pope Francis got involved in the decision with worldwide repercussions. He presented Trump with with his encyclical on the environment during a customary gift exchange last week at the Vatican

Deal's off: This was how Barack Obama signed the United States up to the Paris agreement

Deal's off: This was how Barack Obama signed the United States up to the Paris agreement

WHO ELSE ISN'T IN PARIS DEAL?

Just two countries did not sign up to the Paris deal at all - Syria and Nicaragua. 

Whether the United States joins them or the larger group of 195 countries which signed the Paris Agreement but have still to ratify it or bring it into force remains to be seen. The 50 countries which have yet to fully implement it are:

  •  Angola
  •  Burundi
  •  Colombia
  •  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  •  Dominican Republic
  •  Egypt
  •  Eritrea
  •  Haiti
  •  Iraq
  •  Kyrgyzstan
  •  Liberia
  •  Lichtenstein
  •  Montenegro
  •  Myanmar
  • Oman 
  •  Moldova
  •  Russian Federation
  •  San Marino
  •  South Sudan
  •  Suriname
  •  Macedonia
  •  Togo
  •  Turkey
  •  Uzbekistan
  •  Yemen  
  •  Bhutan
  • Cape Verde 
  •  Czech Republic
  •  North Korea
  •  Ecuador
  •  Equatorial Guinea
  •  Guinea-Bissau
  •  Iran
  •  Kuwait
  •  Lebanon
  •  Libya
  •  Malawi
  •  Mozambique
  •  Netherlands
  •  Qatar
  •  Romania
  •  Samoa (ratified only)
  •  Serbia
  •  Sudan
  •  Switzerland
  •  East Timor
  •  Trinidad and Tobago
  •  Tanzania
  • Venezuela 
  •  Zimbabwe

 

Advertisement

As Trump waffled on the issue ahead of a self-imposed deadline to make a decision before the G7 summit that was shot after Trump bumped up his departure date to add a Middle East swing to his trip, conservative organizations prodded the Republican president to stay on track.

A group of heavyweights sent the president a letter reminding him that withdrawal is a 'key part of your plan to protect U.S. energy producers and manufacturers from regulatory warfare.'

The Competitive Enterprise Institute followed up with ads that ran in nearly 70 markets the day before Trump departed for Saudi Arabia, urging him to keep his campaign promise to 'cancel' the environmental accord.  

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Environment and Public Works Chairman John Barrasso, Ted Cruz, Rand Paul, Mike Lee and 17 other Republican senators sent Trump a letter of their own last Thursday, putting additional pressure on him to yank the US out. 

The missive tipped the scales, according to Axios. 

Foremost was the claim of 'significant litigation risk that could upend your Administration’s ability to fulfill its goal' of rescinding Obama-era regulations like the Clean Power Plan.

Trump rescinded his predecessor's plan to cut carbon emissions by 32 percent by the year 2030 in a March 28 executive order that was highly celebrated conservatives.

European allies had begged Trump not to ditch the pact last week in a series of meetings, and the White House said the president was considering their position. Ultimately he sided with conservatives in his party who were demanding he drop it

European allies had begged Trump not to ditch the pact last week in a series of meetings, and the White House said the president was considering their position. Ultimately he sided with conservatives in his party who were demanding he drop it

The United States' ability to meets its nationally determined contribution to the Paris Agreement hinged on the implementation of carbon reduction plan that Trump said he'd work to toss out.

CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENTISTS GO TO WAR ON TRUMP

Scientists who have campaigned for the Paris accord rushed to condemn the White House on Wednesday.

'Today's rumors from unnamed sources at the White House are an indication that some of President Trump's ideology-driven advisers are trying to bounce him into withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. 

'A withdrawal from the Paris Agreement is likely to make it more difficult for the United States Government and companies to make trade and business deals with their counterparts in other countries where there is greater understanding of the risks of climate change and of the benefits of low-carbon economic growth.'

Bob Ward, policy and communications director at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics, England.

'If Paris is abandoned or weakened, I fear for the future of our children. 

'Even more, I fear for the future of children in developing countries, who have contributed little to the problem and will feel the impacts first. Where will they go?'

Gabi Hegerl, professor of climate system science, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

'While it would be unfortunate if Trump pulled the US out of the Paris agreement, the momentum is so great and supported by so many nations that it will be no more than an unwelcome bump in the road rather than anything more serious.

'Individual states such as California will carry on doing what the rest of the world knows is the right thing to do on combating climate change.'

Jonathan Bamber, director of the Bristol Glaciology Centre at the University of Bristol,England.

 

Advertisement

Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut, warned Trump on Wednesday that his actions are likely to have long-lasting repercussions on the US economy and the United States' standing internationally.

'I think that our credibility will be undermined,' he said on CNN. 

Other countries like China will fill the gap with green energy jobs and 'surpass us' in those industries, he argued on the network's New Day program.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi also argued that withdraw would send a 'strong message to the marketplace to direct innovative, entrepreneurial investments in the clean energy economy elsewhere.'

'The majority of Americans in both parties know that climate change is real, and want clear, decisive action to arrest its dire effects,' she said in a jab at the president who once claimed climate chance is a 'hoax.' 

Democratic lawmakers hammered Trump in statements that called the impending retreat 'catastrophic' and 'dangerous.' 

Diane Feinstein, a California Democrat, asked Trump to reconsider before he makes a 'reckless mistake that will have serious and dire consequences.'

Putting the argument in the context of the Syrian refugees Trump has tried to keep out of the US, Feinstein said, 'The world was not prepared for 5 million refugees from Syria. What will we do when many millions more are displaced by sea level rise, agricultural failures or disease pandemics?'

The Sierra Club, a liberal environmental group, said the Paris Agreement would hold fast, regardless of what Trump does in a statement that slammed him as the nation's 'climate denier-in-chief.' 

'Make no mistake: the Paris Agreement was adopted after decades of climate advocacy by concerned citizens across America and around the world, and it certainly will not be derailed by the ignorance of one man,' said Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune. 

Republicans like Lee who'd cheered Trump on not surprisingly came to his defense as he took fire from the left for the expected announcement.

'The decision to withdraw will afford Americans greater economic opportunity and cheaper, more flexible energy choices in the future,' the Utah senator said.

UN CHIEF SETS UP SHOWDOWN WITH TRUMP OVER PARIS 

Climate change is undeniable and it is 'absolutely essential' the world fight the problem together, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres argued on Tuesday.

Trump refused to endorse the landmark climate change accord at a summit of the G7 group of wealthy nations on Saturday, saying he needed more time to decide. He then tweeted that he would make an announcement this week.

'If any government doubts the global will and need for this accord, that is reason for all others to unite even stronger and stay the course,' Guterres said during an address on climate change at New York University, the day before it emerged Trump will pull out.

'The message is simple: the sustainability train has left the station. Get on board or get left behind,' he said. 'The real danger is not the threat to one's economy that comes from acting. It is instead the risk to one's economy by failing to act.'

Confrontation: UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres as adamant that the U.S. should stay in the Paris agreement when he spoke in New York on Tuesday

Confrontation: UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres as adamant that the U.S. should stay in the Paris agreement when he spoke in New York on Tuesday

The United States is the world's biggest economy and the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases after China.

'The world is in a mess,' Guterres said. 'It is absolutely essential that the world implements the Paris Agreement.'

'Climate change is undeniable. Climate action is unstoppable. And climate solutions provide opportunities that are unmatchable,' he said, describing the effects as 'dangerous and accelerating.'

Guterres said he intends to convene a climate summit in 2019 to review implementation of the global climate deal. He said that currently 147 parties representing more than 82 percent of greenhouse gas emissions have ratified the Paris agreement.

Big emitters led by China, the European Union and India have reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris deal, which seeks to phase out greenhouse gas emissions this century by shifting to clean energies.

A U.N. panel of climate scientists says it is at least 95 percent probable that man-made greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from burning fossil fuels, are the main cause of climate change since 1950.

Global average temperatures have hit record highs in each of the past three years, and warming is projected to cause worsening droughts, sea level rises, floods, heat waves and extinctions of wildlife.

Advertisement

The comments below have not been moderated.

The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline.

We are no longer accepting comments on this article.